Перевод: с английского на русский

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progress of orders

Толкование Перевод

1 progress of orders

Экономика: ход выполнения заказов

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > progress of orders
2 progress of orders

ход выполнения заказов

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > progress of orders
3 progress of orders

ход выполнения заказов

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > progress of orders
4 progress

1. n прогресс, развитие, движение вперёд

age of progress — эпоха расцвета

reviewed the progress made — рассмотрел достигнутый прогресс

an impediment to progress — препятствие на пути прогресса

a retarder of progress — препятствие на пути прогресса

insignificant progress — незначительный прогресс

hindering progress — препятствование прогрессу

2. n успехи, достижения

to make progress in the study of French — делать успехи в изучении французского языка

consolidate progress — закреплять успех

making progress — делающий успехи; успехи

consolidating progress — закрепление успеха

progress in the talks — успехи на переговорах

3. n продвижение

to make little progress in the fog — с трудом продвигаться в тумане

rapid progress — быстрое продвижение

steady progress — равномерное продвижение

4. n ход, течение; развитие

progress of events — ход событий

progress chart — график или диаграмма хода работ; карта технологического процесса

progress report — доклад о ходе работы

to be in progress — происходить ; выполняться

to be in good progress — выполняться успешно

negotiations are in progress — ведутся переговоры

progress indicator — индикатор хода работы

flight progress board — планшет хода полета

flight progress chart — планшет хода полета

progress of orders — ход выполнения заказов

progress record — регистрация хода процесса

5. n арх. поездка, путешествие официальных лиц по стране

6. n арх. процессия; кортеж

progress of a call — процесс обслуживания вызова

7. v прогрессировать, развиваться; улучшаться, совершенствоваться

the patient is progressing favourably — здоровье больного улучшается

8. v делать успехи

my knowledge of French progresses — я делаю успехи в изучении французского языка

consolidated progress — закрепил успех

make progress — делать успехи

9. v продвигаться вперёд

as the play progresses — по ходу действия

as the inquiry progresses — в ходе разбирательства

progress in fits and starts — продвигаться вперед скачками

10. v ист. совершать поездку

11. v ист. двигаться процессией

Синонимический ряд:

1. advance (noun) advance; advancement; anabasis; course; enrichment; furtherance; march; ongoing; passage; proceeding; proficiency

2. breakthrough (noun) breakthrough; gain; headway

3. development (noun) amelioration; augmentation; betterment; development; evolution; evolvement; flowering; growth; improvement; increase; melioration; progression; unfolding; upgrowth

4. growth (noun) evolution; growth; unfolding

5. advance (verb) advance; come; come along; continue; develop; get along; get on; grow; improve; increase; march; move; proceed

Антонимический ряд:

check; decline; decrease; delay; diminish; failure; recession; regress; regression; relapse; rest; retreat; retrogression

English-Russian base dictionary > progress
5 progress

1) прогресс, развитие, совершенствование || прогрессировать, развиваться, совершенствоваться

2) ход, течение

3) достижение

- progress of orders

- progress of work

- biased technical progress

- capital-sugmenting technical progress

- capital-saving technical progress

- capital-using technical progress

- disembodied technical progress

- economic progress

- embodied technical progress

- factor-augmenting technical progress

- labor-augmenting technical progress

- labor-saving technical progress

- labor-using technical progress

- marked progress

- neutral technical progress

- technical progress

- technologic progress

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > progress
6 progress

n

1) прогресс, развитие, движение вперёд

- check progress

2) ход, течение

- be in progress

3) успехи, достижения

- lack of progress

- make progress

- impede progress in talks

•

- economic progress

- progress report

- scientific and technological progress

- progress of orders

- speed up scientific and technological progress

- technical progress

- accelerate scientific and technological progress

- progress of events

- modest progress

- progress payments

- rapid progress

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > progress
7 backlog of orders

1. портфель невыплненных заказов

placing of orders — размещение заказов

unfilled orders — невыполненные заказы

a cutback in orders — сокращение заказов

outstanding orders — невыполненные заказы

timing of orders — срок выполнения заказов

2. портфель заказов

cutback in orders — сокращение заказов

filling of orders — выполнение заказов

progress of orders — ход выполнения заказов

backlog of unfilled orders — портфель заказов

off-shore orders — военные заказы за границей

English-Russian base dictionary > backlog of orders
8 marching orders

1. воен. приказ на марш; приказ о выступлении

to disregard orders — не выполнять приказы

progress of orders — ход выполнения заказов

disobedience to orders — невыполнение приказа

noncompliance with orders — невыполнение приказа

imbalance of orders — дисбаланс биржевых приказов

2. разг. предложение убраться восвояси

English-Russian base dictionary > marching orders
9 erasure in progress

выполнение стирания

progress display — индикатор выполнения

scan in progress — выполнение сканирования

progress of orders — ход выполнения заказов

reconstruction in progress — выполнение реконструкции

English-Russian big medical dictionary > erasure in progress
10 reconstruction in progress

выполнение реконструкции

reconstruction progress — выполненная реконструкция

progress of orders — ход выполнения заказов

scan in progress — выполнение сканирования

erasure in progress — выполнение стирания

English-Russian big medical dictionary > reconstruction in progress
11 scan in progress

выполнение сканирования

progress display — индикатор выполнения

erasure in progress — выполнение стирания

progress of orders — ход выполнения заказов

reconstruction in progress — выполнение реконструкции

English-Russian big medical dictionary > scan in progress
12 in

in accordance with 1. в соответствии с

in accordance with good practice в соответствии с принятой / установившейся практикой 2. руководствуясь чем-л.

in addition to that вместе с тем

in advance 1. заранее; заблаговременно

Supplier shall notify the Contractor sufficiently in advance of any fabricating operations Обо всех производственных операциях Поставщик заблаговременно извещает Подрядчика 2. авансом (т.е. "вперед", в отличие от in arrears- см.)

in all ways 1. во всех отношениях 2. с любой точки зрения

in ample time заблаговременно ( с оттенком задолго до, с большим запасом [ по времени])

in analysis based on limit load при расчете по предельным нагрузкам

in anticipation 1. исподволь 2. заблаговременно

in arrears по факту (т.е. по истечении какого-то времени, «потом», в отличие от in advance - см)

in attendance Those in attendance included Присутствовали:...

in basic terms вообще говоря; в общем и целом; как правило

in block letters печатными буквами

in the blueprint stage в стадии проектирования (перен. в стадии планирования, "на бумаге"; в отличие от in the hardware stage - см.)

in bulk quantities в товарных количествах

in case a (

the)

seal is disturbed при нарушении пломбы

in case of eye contact при попадании в глаза (опасного / вредного вещества /материала)

in case of ingestion при попадании внутрь (опасного / вредного вещества /материала)

in case of inhalation при вдыхании (опасного / вредного вещества / материала)

in case of respiratory standstill при остановке дыхания

in case of skin contact при попадании на кожу (опасного /вредного вещества /материала)

in case of swallowing при проглатывании (опасного /вредного вещества /материала)

in the clear: be sure all personnel are in the clear убедиться в том, что весь персонал находится в безопасности (т.е. вне опасности, на безопасном расстоянии и т.д.)

in codex form в форме книги

in compliance with по (напр., нормам, ТУ и т.д.);

in compliance with your request по Вашей просьбе

in conclusion, В заключение...

in a condensed form в сжатой форме

in conflict with: In conflict with this is... ( в начале предлож.) В то же время...; Вместе с тем...

in conformance to по (напр., нормам, ТУ и т.д.)

in conjunction with 1. параллельно с

In conjunction with an increase in rate, the tube position corresponding to... is located farther upstream Параллельно с увеличением скорости [ осадкообразования] сечение на трубке, соответствующее..., смещается все выше по потоку 2. одновременно с 3. в сочетании с

in connection with 1. в свете... 2. в контексте чего-л. 3. in connection with Fig. 13... Если обратиться к рис. 13...

in consideration of 1. принимая во внимание 2. учитывая

in a conspicuous location на видном месте

in a conspicuous place на видном месте

in a conspicuous position на видном месте

in consultation with по согласованию с; по договоренности с

in contemplation of в преддверии чего-л.;

in contemplation of our upcoming meeting в преддверии нашей предстоящей встречи

in the context of 1. в связи с; в свете; в плане 2. применительно к 3. если иметь в виду; с учетом 4. на примере 5. с точки зрения 6. в случае 7. в отношении 8. в области 9. в рамках

in continuation of в развитие чего-л.

in contradiction with противоречащий чему-л.

if this is not in contradiction with если это не противоречит...

in contrast (npomueum.) 1. же

In contrast, the algorithm presented here... Предлагаемый же здесь метод... 2. что же касается...

These studies have concentrated in the upper water layers... In contrast, rather little detailed work seems to have been undertaken in the very deepest parts of the[ Caspian] Sea Эти исследования проводились в основном в верхних слоях воды... Что же касается самых глубоких участков [ Каспийского] моря, то там, похоже, практически не проводилось сколько-нибудь детальных исследовательских работ

in contrast to в отличие от; в то время как; что же касается

in control не выходящий за установленные предельные значения (напр., о размерах, механических свойствах, технологических параметрах и т.д.)

in a controlled manner организованно

the practice of burning off waste gas in a controlled manner установившаяся / принятая практика организованного сжигания сбросного газа [ в факеле]

in a criss-cross pattern по перекрестной схеме ( затяжка болтов - для обеспечения равномерной затяжки)

in a customary manner обычным способом; по обычной схеме; тривиально

A shall be determined in a customary manner А определяется обычным путем / по обычной схеме / тривиально

in a design situation при проектировании

in diction словами; на обычном языке; открытым текстом (т.е. не кодом)

in a direction parallel to по ходу (напр., трубопровода)

in document format отдельным изданием

in domestic experience в отечественной практике

in due time в установленные сроки; своевременно

in effect по существу

in either direction в любом направлении

in either direction parallel to the piping run в любом направлении по ходу трубопровода

in excess больше ( чем нужно);

well in excess заведомо больше; с избытком

in excess of 1. не укладывающийся в 2. сверх чего-л.

weld material in excess of the specified weld size избыток материала сварного шва сверх установленного размера

in an expedient manner оперативно

in fact более того,...

in force действующий (напр., законодательство, договор и т.д.)

in the field на монтаже ( а не па заводе или на производстве)

in the first place вообще

in foreseeable future в обозримом будущем

in formative stage в стадии становления

in free format в произвольном виде

in full detail исчерпывающе; исчерпывающим образом; исчерпывающе подробно; с исчерпывающей полнотой

in full standing полноправный

in full view в пределах прямой видимости (зд. «прямо» означает не впереди, перед, а незаслоненный, незагороженный)

in furtherance of в продолжение чего-л.;

in furtherance of our talks в продолжение нашего разговора

in furtherance to в развитие чего-л.;

in furtherance to your letter dated01.15.2004 в развитие Вашего письма от 15.01.2004 г.

in ( the) future 1. со временем; впоследствии 2. в перспективе

in general: A does not in general correspond to В А не всегда соответствует В

in general terms вообще говоря

in the generic sense собирательно

in good order в полной исправности; в исправном рабочем состоянии;

in good working order в исправном рабочем состоянии

in good standing полноправный

in a gradual manner плавно;

pre-heat shall be applied in a gradual and uniform manner подогрев производится плавно и равномерно

in greater detail намного / гораздо полнее

in hand (см. тж. on hand) наличный; имеющийся

quantity in hand наличные запасы;

work in hand намеченная к выполнению работа; запланированная работа; заданная работа

in the hardware stage в стадии конструктивной сборки (в отличие от in the blueprint stage - см.)

in hidden form (матем.) в неявном виде; в неявной форме

in the initial stages на первых порах

in isolation автономно

in the judgment of по мнению

in line with 1. в увязке с

in line with overall project requirements в увязке с потребностями проекта в целом 2. (перен.) в русле чего-л. 3. вдоль чего-л. 4. соосно с чем-л. 5. параллельно чему-л.

in the long run в перспективе

in a... manner: in a gradual and uniform manner плавно и равномерно

in a masterful way мастерски

The problem has been dealt with in a masterful way Поставленная задача решена мастерски

in the mean в обычном смысле

in the melting-pot: be in the melting-pot находиться в стадии решения / принятия решения

in a modification в другом исполнении

in multiples of в количестве

in the near term в краткосрочной перспективе

in need of нуждающийся в чем-л.;

those found to be in need of assistance те, кто определенно нуждаются в помощи

in no case ни при каких обстоятельствах

in a non-discriminative manner непредвзято

in no time в сжатые сроки

in no way никоим образом не

The signing of this document by a Company agent shall in no way relieve the Manufacturer of any responsibility for Визирование / Факт подписания настоящего документа представителем Компании никоим образом не освобождает Поставщика от ответственности за;

Inspection by the Contractor in no way relieves the Supplier of his responsibility to meet the requirements of... Проведение / Факт проведения контроля Подрядчиком никоим образом не освобождает Поставщика от ответственности за выполнение требований...

in operation задействованный;

which may fluctuate due to the number of fire water hydrants in operation который может колебаться в зависимости от числа задействованных пожарных гидрантов

in an orderly manner организованно; в организованном порядке

in outline в общих чертах

in one's own element в своей сфере

in one's own milieu в своей сфере

in particular в первую очередь; прежде всего

in passing заметим в скобках; заметим попутно; между прочим

in person лично

in place:

1) be in place 1. иметь наготове; представлять (документы, согласования и т.д.) 2. (описат.) используемый (реально, фактически)

2) have in place располагать (чем-л.)

3) put in place 1. внедрять; вводить в действие; внедрять в практику 2. реализовывать 3. выполнять ( фактически); осуществлять 4. задействовать; (перен..) запускать (напр., процесс перехода на новый материал)

in point:

1) case in point характерный пример; образчик; эпизод

2) tool in point подходящее / нужное / соответствующее средство

in the present circumstances 1. в данном случае 2. в этих условиях

in ( the) press готовится к печати

in print;

Books in print (КВП) "Книги, имеющиеся в продаже" (а не в печати!)

in progress быть ( пока) незавершенным

Since work is still in progress to define А Поскольку работа по определению А еще не завершена,...

in pursuance of: 1. следуя (напр., нашему плану) 2. in pursuance of your letter dated01.15.2004 в связи с Вашим письмом от 15.01.2004 г.; в контексте Вашего письма от 15.01.2004 г. 3. in pursuance of your orders во исполнение Ваших указаний

in pursuance to в ответ на;

in pursuance to your letter в ответ на Ваше письмо

in question рассматриваемый

in receipt of: We are in receipt of your letter dated Мы получили Ваше письмо от...

in recent years в последние годы

in recognition of 1. отдавая должное 2. принимая во внимание 3. с учетом

in reference: in reference to your inquiry dated На Ваш запрос от...

in this regard (синон. in this context) в этой связи

in response of в соответствии с;

in response of A comments against В в соответствии с замечаниями А по В

in response to в соответствии с;

in response to crew comments against B1 unit в соответствии с замечаниями экипажа по блоку В1;

in retaliation в отместку за что-л.

in retrospect задним числом

in routine use in: be in routine use in обычно используется в

in running order годный к пуску (напр., блок электростанции)

in a sense в известном смысле

in a short time в недалеком будущем

in situ на своем месте

in so doing ( в начале предлож.) При этом...

in so far as коль скоро

in some instances... and in others в одних случаях..., а в других случаях

in some locations..., in other (

locations) в одних местах..., в других...

in spurts скачкообразный (напр., о росте трещины)

in step with по мере (увеличения, уменьшения, роста, снижения, и т.д.];

in step with the growth in GDP по мере роста / увеличения валового внутреннего продукта

in substitution to взамен чего-л. (напр., выдавать доработанный чертеж: проекта вместо другого, предыдущего)

in summary в общем (и целом)

in terms of (ЛДП) 1. в плане чего-л.; в части чего-л. 2. если говорить о 3. (матем.) относительно

A can be written in terms of stress, displacement... А можно записать относительно напряжений, перемещений... 4. с точки зрения

The processes that... have been evaluated in terms of the reduction of total reactive nitrogen Процессы, которые..., оценивали с точки зрения снижения концентрации общего реакцион-носпособного азота 5. по...

These zones were examined separately in terms of how they influenced the exhaust level of NO^x Параметры каждой из этих зон исследовали раздельно по их влиянию на интенсивность образования

NO^x 6. в вопросах... 7. в пересчете на 8. в соответствии
in this context 1. здесь; в этом / данном случае; в этом смысле 2. в данной ситуации; в такой ситуации 3. в этой связи; в связи с этим 4. при этом условии 5. при такой постановке 6. в рамках; в свете
in this instance А если это так, то; А раз это так, то

in a timely manner оперативно

Bureau of Land Management will make every effort to process applications for rights-of-way in a timely manner Управление земплепользования США примет все меры к оперативному рассмотрению заявлений на получение полосы отчуждения / отвода

in a tough spot: be in a tough spot находиться / оказаться в затруднительном положении

in a uniform manner равномерно

in unique cases в исключительных случаях

in unison параллельно; совместно; в связке

if a load is lifted by two or more trucks working in unison если перевалка груза осуществляется двумя или более самосвалами, работающими в связке

in use 1. принятый (в знач. находящийся в употреблении)

standard operating procedure in use within the US обычная методика / обычный порядок работы, принятая / принятый в США 2. находящийся в обороте 3. at the locations where the equipment is in use в тех местах, где эта техника эксплуатируется / используется / задействуется

in a variety of[ different areas] в самых различных [ областях]

in the vicinity of в зоне чего-л.;

in the vicinity of fire в зоне огня ( пожара)

in view of 1. в связи с; коль скоро; в свете чего-л.; на основании чего-л. in view of the foregoing в связи с вышеизложенным; в свете вышеизложенного; на основании вышеизложенного 2. in view of the fact that в связи с тем, что

in which case и тогда...

in witness whereof в удостоверение чего...

in words прописью ( о цифрах)

in a workmanlike manner квалифицированно; мастерски; "классно"

in writing в письменном виде

in a wrong place 1. в неположенном месте 2. (разг.) не там

English-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > in
13 March

1. n март

March days — мартовские дни

on the morning of the 3rd of March — утром третьего марта

the days lengthen in March — в марте дни становятся длиннее

2. n геогр. Марч

3. n воен. марш, походное движение

quick march — быстрый марш

march column — походная колонна

march depth — глубина колонны

march formation — походный строй

march in review — торжественный марш

march home — отход, отступление

march on Rome — поход на Рим

on the march — на марше

at the march — походным шагом, маршируя

march test — тест "марш"

forward march — шагом марш

march graph — график марша

quick march! — шагом марш!

march diagram — схема марша

4. n воен. переход; суточный переход

short march — короткий переход

line of march — направление движения колонны

it was a long march — это был долгий переход

day's march — суточный переход

length of march — величина перехода

daily march graph — суточный график перевозок

5. n воен. ход, развитие

the march of time — ход времени

march out — выступать в поход

march on platform — выход на помост

retrogressive march — отход, отступление

attack from march column — наступление с ходу

crossing-in-force from the march — форсирование с ходу

6. n воен. прогресс, развитие

the march of science — прогресс науки

7. n воен. марш, демонстрация

a May-day march — первомайская демонстрация

peace march — марш мира

slow march — медленный марш

dead march — похоронный марш

flank march — фланговый марш

march objective — цель марша

march orders — приказ на марш

8. n воен. спорт. маршировка

9. n воен. воен. барабанный бой

10. v воен. маршировать, двигаться походным порядком

to march ahead — идти вперёд

to march out — выходить, выступать ; начинать марш

to march on — продвигаться вперёд, продолжать движение вперёд

the soldiers marched on — солдаты всё шли вперёд, продолжали идти вперёд

time marches on — время идёт не останавливаясь

to march in cadence — идти в ногу

to march in single file — идти гуськом; идти в затылок

to march in step with the music — маршировать под музыку

to march in review — проходить торжественным маршем

to march four abreast — идти по четыре в ряд, маршировать шеренгами по четыре

the troops marched into the town — войска вошли в город

when the soldiers marched in — когда солдаты вошли

column of march — походная колонна

march dispositions — походный строй

march security — походное охранение

protection on the march — походное охранение

approach march formation — предбоевой порядок

11. v воен. совершить марш, переход

to march forty miles — сделать сорокамильный переход

march schedule — график марша

protest march — марш протеста

Slavic march — Славянский марш

wedding march — свадебный марш

dead march — похоронный марш

12. v воен. маршировать, ходить размеренным шагом

he marched up and down the station platform — он ходил взад и вперёд по платформе

march to — маршировать за

mark time march — на месте шагом марш

column left - march — группа, налево шагом марш

column right - march — группа, направо шагом марш

double march! — ускоренным шагом марш!, бегом марш!

13. v воен. резко, демонстративно вышагивать

she marched off in disgust — ей стало противно, она повернулась и ушла

14. v воен. воен. вести строем

to march the troops — вывести войска в поход

march in — выход строем

close march — движение в сомкнутом строю

15. v воен. уводить; заставлять уйти

to march the prisoner away — увести заключённого или пленного

two policemen promptly marched the burglar to prison — двое полицейских быстро препроводили взломщика в тюрьму

16. n обыкн. pl ист. марка, пограничная или спорная полоса; граница

the Marches — пограничная полоса между Англией и Шотландией или Англией и Уэльсом

17. v редк. граничить

our territory marches with theirs — наша территория граничит с их

Синонимический ряд:

1. advance (noun) advance; advancement; anabasis; furtherance; headway; ongoing; proficiency; progress

2. frontier (noun) border; borderland; boundary; frontier; marchland

3. hike (noun) hike; journey; procession; route; tramp; trek; walk

4. music (noun) martial music; music; processional; wedding march

5. progression (noun) development; goose step; growth; military parade; movement; progression; rise

6. adjoin (verb) abut; adjoin; border; butt against; butt on; communicate; join; line; neighbor; touch; verge

7. agree (verb) accord; agree; check; check out; cohere; comport; conform; consist; consort; correspond; dovetail; fit in; go; harmonize; jibe; quadrate; rhyme; square; suit; tally

8. come (verb) advance; come; come along; get along; get on; move; proceed; progress

9. military walk (verb) file; go on; goose-step; military walk; parade; prance; step; step out; tramp; tread

10. stride (verb) flounce; promenade; sashay; saunter; sling; stalk; stride; stroll; strut

English-Russian base dictionary > March
14 economic indicator

эк., стат. экономический показатель [индикатор\] (абсолютный или относительный показатель, характеризующий тенденции в протекании каких-л. экономических процессов на уровне экономики в целом, отдельных отраслей и рынков или отдельных экономических субъектов; напр., на макроуровне это ВВП, темп экономического роста, совокупный спрос, уровень безработицы и т. д., на макроуровне — размер прибыли компании, оборачиваемость активов компании, соотношение величины дивидендов и прибыли на одну акцию и т. д.)

Syn:

economic parameter, economic characteristic

See:

macroeconomic indicator, microeconomic indicator, federal budget 2), social indicator, budget, customer demand, personal spending, consumer credit, inflation, money supply, unemployment, employment report, jobless claims, help-wanted index, productivity, factory orders, building permits, housing starts, Redbook, unit labour cost, business inventories, wholesale inventory, wholesale price index, consumer price index, Purchasing Manager Index, Consumer Confidence Index, capacity utilization, balance of trade, balance of payments, import prices, export prices, Confederation of British Industry, coincident indicators, lagging indicators, leading indicators, budget assumption, comparable prices, deflator, building permits, budget assumption, capping, economic aggregate, federal budget, general price level, genuine progress indicator, inflow of funds

* * *

1) экономический показатель; 2) экономические показатели

* * *

экономический индикатор
. статистические данные, показывающие общие тенденции в экономике; . Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > economic indicator
15 macroeconomic indicator

эк., стат. макроэкономический показатель [индикатор\] (сводный, усредненный по экономике в целом показатель объема производства и потребления, доходов и расходов, структуры, эффективности, уровня благосостояния, экспорта и импорта, темпов экономического роста и др.; отражает общие тенденции в экономике)

See:

microeconomic indicator, social indicator, gross domestic product, budget, customer demand, personal spending, consumer credit, inflation, money supply, unemployment, employment report, jobless claims, help-wanted index, productivity, factory orders, building permits, housing starts, Redbook, unit labour cost, business inventories, wholesale inventory, wholesale price index, consumer price index, Purchasing Manager Index, Consumer Confidence Index, capacity utilization, balance of trade, balance of payments, import prices, export prices, Confederation of British Industry, coincident indicators, lagging indicators, leading indicators, budget assumption, comparable prices, deflator, building permits, budget assumption, capping, economic aggregate, federal budget, general price level, genuine progress indicator, inflow of funds

Англо-русский экономический словарь > macroeconomic indicator
16 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
17 favour

1. III
1) favour smb. favour one's pupils (some of the boys, the younger daughter, etc.) проявлять особое расположение к своим ученикам и т. д., выделять своих учеников и т. д.: we all knew that the manager favoured him мы все знали, что управляющий благоволят к нему /покровительствует ему/

2) favour smth. favour smb.'s plan (the proposal, tile scheme, a progressive policy, etc.) поддерживать /выступать за/ чей-л. план и т. д.; which side do you favour? на чьей вы стороне?: which colour do you favour? какой цвет вам нравится больше всего /вы предпочитаете/?; be does not favour their decision он не одобряет их решения

3) favour smth. favour his work (the attempt, our departure, their voyage, etc.) благоприятствовать / способствовать/ его работе и т. д., the weather (darkness) favoured our escape погода (темнота) благоприятствовала нашему побегу; this event favours our hopes of success это событие укрепляет нашу надежду на успех; every indication favoured rain все говорило о том, что пойдет /будет/ дождь

4) favour smb. coll. favour one's father (one's mother, etc.) быть похожим /походить/ на своего отца и т. д., she favours her aunt in looks внешне она похожа на свой тетку

5) favour smth. favour one's eyes (one's right leg, etc.) щадить /беречь/ зрение и т. д.', the dog favoured his sore foot when he walked собака не наступала на больную лапу
2. IV
favour smth. in some manner favour smth. openly (privately. manifestly, universally, particularly, etc.) открыто и т. д. поддерживать / выступать за/ что-л., открыто и т. д. высказывать свое одобрение чему-л.; he favoured them politically в политическом отношении он их поддерживал
3. XI
be favoured by smth. their progress was favoured by circumstances обстоятельства благоприятствовали ходу их работы; their escape was favoured by darkness темнота способствовала их побегу; he was favoured by success ему сопутствовал успех; he was favoured by fortune судьба была к нему благосклонна; he was favoured by a series of lucky strikes ему все время везло
4. XXI1
favour smb. with smth. favour smb. with an invitation (with an interview, with a ballad, etc.) [любезно] послать кому-л. приглашение и т. д., оказать кому-л. любезность, послав приглашение и т. д. she favoured the audience with another song она спела присутствующим / зрителям/ еще одну песню; she favoured him with a smile она осчастливила его улыбкой /подарила ему улыбку/; favour smb. with one's company оказать кому-л. честь своим присутствием; when will you favour me with a call? когда вы осчастливите меня своим посещением?; will you favour me with an answer? iron. не соблаговолите ли ответить?; не будете ли вы так любезны ответить?; we hope to be favoured with your further orders надеемся, что вы и в дальнейшем будете заказывать [товары] у нас

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > favour
18 payment

n

1) погашение (долга)

2) взнос

3) вознаграждение

4) pl платежный оборот

- additional payment
- advance payment
- alimony payment
- allowance payment
- amortization payment
- annual payment
- annuity payment
- anticipated payment
- average payment
- back payment
- balloon payment
- benefit payment
- bi-annual payment
- bilateral payments
- bonus payment
- budgetary payments
- cash payment
- cash down payment
- cash payments in advance
- cashless payment
- cheque payment
- clearing payment
- collection payment
- commercial payments
- commission payment
- compensation payment
- compensatory payment
- compulsory payment
- consignment payments
- contractual payments
- contractual termination payments
- coupon payments
- credit payments
- cross-border payments
- currency payments
- current payments
- cyclic interest payment
- debt service payment
- deductible alimony payment
- deferred payment
- delayed payment
- demurrage payment
- direct payment
- direct bonus payment
- direct financial payment
- dividend payment
- dividend payments on equity issues
- down payment
- due payment
- early bird payment
- easy payments
- electronic payments for goods and services
- encouragement payment
- end-of-year payment
- entitlement payment
- excess payment
- exchange payments
- excise payment
- ex gratia payment
- extended payment
- external payments
- extra payment
- facilitation payments
- final payment
- financial payment
- first payment
- fixed payments
- fixed-rate payment
- foreign payment
- franked payments
- freight payment
- full payment
- golden parachute payment
- guarantee payment
- guaranteed payment
- hire payments from leasing of movable property
- housing and communal utilities payments
- immediate payment
- incentive payment
- inclusive payment
- incoming payments
- initial payment
- installment payment
- insufficient payment
- insurance payment
- interest payment
- interim payment
- intermediate payment
- internal payments
- international payments
- irregular payments
- job work payment
- late payment
- lease payment
- licence fee payment
- lump-sum payment
- minimum payment
- monetary payment
- monthly payment
- multilateral payments
- mutual payments
- net payment
- noncash payment
- noncommercial payment
- nontax payment
- obligatory payment
- one-off payment
- one-time payment
- onward payment
- other payments
- outstanding payment
- overdue payment
- overtime payment
- paperless payment
- partial payment
- past due payment
- patent licence payments
- payroll payment
- pension payment
- periodical payments
- preferential payment
- premium payment
- pressing payment
- previous payment
- principal payment
- progress payments
- prolonged payment
- prompt payment
- proportionate payments
- public welfare payments
- punctual payment
- quarter payment
- quarterly payment
- recovering payment
- redundancy payment
- rental payment
- requited payment
- royalty payment
- semi-annual payment
- seniority benefits payment
- separation payment
- settlement payments
- severance payment
- short payment
- sight payment
- single payment
- sinking fund payment
- social payments
- social security payments
- stop payment
- stopped payment
- subsequent payment
- subsidy payment
- successive payments
- sundry payments
- superannuation payments
- supplementary payment
- tax payment
- taxable payments
- terminal payment
- threshold payment
- time payment
- timely payment
- token payment
- transfer payments
- unpaid payment
- unreimbursed payment
- up-front payment
- wage payment
- warranty payment
- weekly payment
- welfare payment
- wrongful payments
- yearly payment
- payment after delivery
- payment against a bank guarantee
- payment against delivery of documents
- payment against dock receipt
- payment against documents
- payment against drafts
- payment against an invoice
- payment against a L/C
- payment against indebtedness
- payment against payment documents
- payment against presentation of documents
- payment against shipping documents
- payment against statement
- payment ahead of schedule
- payment ahead of time
- payment as per tariff
- payment at destination
- payment at sight
- payment before delivery
- payment by acceptance
- payment by cable transfers
- payment by cash
- payment in cash
- payment by cheque
- payment by deliveries of products
- payment by drafts
- payment by the hour
- payment in installments
- payment by installments
- payment by the job
- payment by a L/C
- payment by money transfers
- payment by the piece
- payment by postal transfers
- payment by remittance
- payment by results
- payment by the time
- payment by transfers
- payment for auditing services
- payment for breakage
- payment for carriage of goods
- payment for collection
- payments for credits
- payment for deliveries
- payment for documents
- payment for goods
- payment for honour
- payment for services
- payment for shipments
- payment for technical documentation
- payment forward
- payment for work
- payment from abroad
- payment in advance
- payment in and out of the current account
- payment in anticipation
- payment in arrears
- payment in cash
- payment in clearing currency
- payment in dollars
- payment in due course
- payment in favour of smb
- payment in foreign currency
- payment in full
- payment in gold
- payment in kind
- payment in lieu of vacation
- payment in local currency
- payment in national currency
- payment in part
- payments in settlement
- payment in specie
- payment into an account
- payment into the bank
- payment in total
- payment of an account
- payment of an advance
- payment of an amount
- payment of arrears
- payment of arrears of interest
- payment of an award
- payment of the balance
- payment of a bill
- payment of a bonus
- payment of charges
- payment of charter hire
- payment of a cheque
- payment of claims
- payment of a collection
- payment of a commission
- payment of compensation
- payment of costs
- payment of coupon yield
- payment of customs duties
- payment of damages
- payment of a debt
- payment of demurrage
- payment of a deposit
- payment of dismissal wage
- payment of dispatch
- payment of dividends
- payment of a draft
- payment of dues
- payment of a duty
- payment of expenses
- payment of fees
- payment of a fine
- payment of freight
- payment of gains obtained
- payment of a guarantee sum
- payment of hospital expenses
- payment of an indemnity
- payment of the initial fee
- payment of insurance indemnity
- payment of insurance premium
- payment of interest
- payment of interest on coupons
- payment of interest on deposits
- payment of an invoice
- payment of a margin
- payment of medical expenses
- payment of money
- payment of a note
- payment of past-due interest
- payment of the penalty
- payment of a premium
- payment of principal
- payment of principal and interest
- payment of profits
- payment of property taxes
- payment of remuneration
- payment of restitution
- payment of retention money
- payment of royalty
- payment of salary
- payment of a sum
- payment of taxes
- payment of transportation charges
- payment of unemployment benefits
- payment of wages
- payment on account
- payment on cheque
- payment on a clearing basis
- payment on a collection basis
- payment on a deferred basis
- payment on delivery
- payment on demand
- payment on dividends
- payment on due date
- payment on an invoice
- payment on mortgages
- payment on an open account
- payment on open account billing
- payments on orders
- payment on presentation
- payment on request
- payment on the spot
- payment supra protest
- payment through a bank
- payment through clearing
- payment to the state budget
- payments under a contract
- payments under loans
- failing payment
- in payment
- payment received
- accelerate payment
- accept as payment
- adjust payments
- anticipate payment
- apply for payment
- approve payment
- arrange payment
- authorize payment
- be behind with one's payments
- cease payments
- claim payment
- collect payment
- complete payments
- default on mortgage payments
- defer payment
- delay payment
- demand payment
- do payment
- effect payment
- enforce payment
- exempt from payment
- expedite payment
- fix payment
- forgo payment of a dividend
- forward payment
- fulfil payment
- guarantee payment
- hold up payment
- impose payment
- make payment
- make a cash payment
- miss interest and dividend payments
- negotiate payment of fees
- outlaw payment of bribes
- pass for payment
- postpone payment
- present for payment
- press for payment
- process payment
- prolong payment
- put off payment
- receive payment
- refuse payment
- release from payment
- remit payment
- request payment
- require payment
- reschedule pledged payments
- restructure payments
- resume payments
- secure payment
- settle payments
- speed up payment
- spread payments
- stop payments
- stretch out payments
- suspend payments
- transact payment
- transfer payment
- waive dividend payments
- withhold payment

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > payment
19 economic indicator

эк., стат. экономический показатель (сводный, усредненный по экономике в целом показатель объема производства и потребления, доходов и расходов, структуры, эффективности, уровня благосостояния, экспорта и импорта, темпов экономического роста и др.; отражает общие тенденции в экономике)

Syn:

macroeconomic indicator, economic parameter, economic characteristic

See:

budget, customer demand, consumer credit, money supply, unemployment, employment report, jobless claims, productivity, factory orders, building permits, new home sales, housing starts, Redbook, unit labour cost, wholesale inventories, consumer price index, Purchasing Manager Index, Consumer Confidence Index, capacity utilization, import prices, export prices, Confederation of British Industry, coincident indicators, lagging indicators, leading indicators, comparable prices, deflator

budget assumption, capping, economic aggregates, federal budget, general price level, genuine progress indicator, inflow of funds

The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > economic indicator
20 ball and chain

амер.

(ball and chain (тж. chain and ball))

1) то, что связывает по рукам и ногам [первонач. железное ядро; прикованное цепью к ногам заключённого]

The steady accumulation of small debts was a ball and chain to his progress. (RHD) — Мелкие долги, которых становилось все больше, связывали его по рукам и ногам.

2) жарг. семейные цепи

‘Didn't even know he was married.’ ‘Married? You can hear the chain and balls clanking!’ (J. Lindsay, ‘The Subtle Knot’, ch. 2) — - Я даже не знал, что Тони женился. - Не знали? Разве не слышно, как звенят его цепи?

That's us lower orders: we'd rather keep the ball and chain than go to law. (S. Chaplin, ‘The Day of the Sardine’, ch. VI) — Таковы уж простые люди: мы скорее всю жизнь будем таскать на себе кандалы, чем пойдем в суд разводиться.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > ball and chain

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

progress of orders

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

progress of orders

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